Legislature(1995 - 1996)

04/21/1995 09:35 AM Senate FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
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       SENATE BILL NO. 70                                                      
       "An  Act  relating  to  the  public  school  foundation                 
  program; and      providing for an effective date."                          
                                                                               
  Senator  Taylor  was  asked  to  join  the  committee.    He                 
  acknowledged the help and assistance  he received by Dr. Nat                 
  Cole, for his  help in  writing the last  revision into  the                 
  foundation formula.   His expertise  was invaluable in  this                 
  effort.   He  also  thanked Linda  Snow  at the  Legislative                 
  Finance Division for the excellent job  she did and the hard                 
  work administered,  in  developing the  earlier  drafts  and                 
  spread sheets needed to explain this proposal.  He expressed                 
  the appreciation and complete cooperation of Duane                           
  Guiley, Director,  School Finance, and especially  his staff                 
  member, Eddy Jeans.  He  testified that the proposal revises                 
  the  foundation funding formula  in an  attempt to  create a                 
  more equitable  plan based on a community's  ability to pay.                 
  Those school districts with a tax base  are asked to come to                 
  the table  on an equal  basis.   The plan  requires a  local                 
  contribution of the equivalent of a 5 mill tax levy.   Where                 
  such  a levy would generate more  than the school district's                 
  basic  need, the excess  is recaptured to  be distributed in                 
  the form of supplemental equalization  aid around the state.                 
  Our regional education  attendance areas  which have no  tax                 
  base, to  speak of, would be required to  put up 100% of any                 
  eligible federal impact aid, as  their local contribution in                 
  lieu of taxes.   The key to this proposal is the addition to                 
  the foundation  formula of  a supplemental  equalization aid                 
  provision.    The  plan requires  school  districts  to fund                 
  additional  contributions,  using the  formula based  on 2.5                 
  mills and calculated  on the district's average  daily pupil                 
  membership,  and  the  property  evaluations  of all  school                 
  districts  in   the  state.     In  return  for   the  local                 
  contribution, the  state would provide  matching money based                 
  on a  calculation also  using average  daily membership  and                 
  property  values.   Communities  that  already make  a local                 
  contribution, equal to that required  by this plan, will see                 
  an increase in  state aid from what we are calling the power                 
  equalizer.   Those communities  which would  be required  to                 
  increase  their   local  effort,  would  be   rewarded  with                 
  additional   matching   dollars   from    the   supplemental                 
  equalization plan.  By way  of example, Juneau's FY-96 local                 
  contribution  is budgeted at  $12.8 million.   That is $12.8                 
  million more than the local contribution required under this                 
  proposal.  Juneau would see an  increase in state funding of                 
  $1.3 million under  this plan.  Anchorage's  estimated local                 
  contribution for FY-96  is $74.6  million under the  current                 
  law.  This plan  before the committee would require  a local                 
  contribution  of  just under  $79  million.   That  is  a $4                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
  million increase. However, that increased local contribution                 
  would generate  an  additional $10  million in  supplemental                 
  state  aid.    The  spreadsheets  are  based on  the  latest                 
  property  evaluation  numbers  available  to  the  Dept   of                 
  Education.  Spreadsheets  use the current $61.0  unit value.                 
  The comparisons are  based on estimates for  FY-96 under the                 
  existing law and under this  plan.  The bottom line is  that                 
  the contribution of  state and local resources  available to                 
  education under this plan would  exceed that available under                 
  current  law  by  $27 million.    By  requiring  the 5  mill                 
  equivalency and 100%  of eligible federal match,  as a local                 
  contribution, combined with  other elements  of SB 70,  this                 
  plan would  actually reduce state spending by  more than $35                 
  million, while increasing the number of dollars available to                 
  education statewide.                                                         
                                                                               
  Senator  Phillips MOVED to adopt CSSB  70, version "O" dated                 
  4/19/95.                                                                     
                                                                               
  Senator Rieger asked  to make a  motion to amend the  motion                 
  that was before the committee.   There was debate as to  the                 
  amendment.                                                                   
                                                                               
  OBJECTION  was removed  and  the CS  working  draft "O"  was                 
  ADOPTED.                                                                     
                                                                               
  Senator Taylor noted  a technical change  on page 4 and  14,                 
  replacing the word, "percentage" to "factor".                                
                                                                               
  Co-chair  Halford  asked where  the  funds are  coming from?                 
  Senator Taylor  explained that  the spreadsheets  reveal the                 
  funds coming  from two  districts: North  Slope Borough  and                 
  Valdez.   Both of which  have been  blessed with a  tax base                 
  that is extraordinary compared to any other community in the                 
  state.    The  amendment is  saying  that  those communities                 
  should pay the same level of taxation that each of the other                 
  communities in the state are contributing towards education.                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
  Senator   Taylor   reflected   that   presently  there   are                 
  communities that  contribute less  to  the school  districts                 
  than others. When  averaging daily membership (total  number                 
  of children attending school) and  dividing that number into                 
  the tax  base  of  each  community, the  results  show  that                 
  Anchorage is much  lower than Juneau, Ketchikan  and several                 
  other communities, that  have a  greater level of  community                 
  tax base.  When  those communities say they are  paying high                 
  taxes, they are right.                                                       
                                                                               
  Joe  McCormick,  Executive  Director for  the  Commission on                 
  Postsecondary  Education  made  reference to the spreadsheet                 
  fax  dated  4/20/95.    The  spreadsheets  show  the  actual                 
  comparison  of what  would  occur under  this proposal.   It                 
  covers every district.   The  first two pages  on the  right                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
  hand  column labeled  "E"(existing law  -combined  state and                 
  local  resources)  and   on  page  3  and   4,  it  answers:                 
  supplemental equalization aid; basic foundation aid based on                 
  a $61.0 unit; and  the combination thereof; what the  5 mill                 
  requirement would  generate from  each community;  the local                 
  share  that  would   be  required  to   obtain  supplemental                 
  equalization aid; the capture column,"K",  and what would be                 
  required locally,  over and  above what  is currently  being                 
  contributed for communities  to meet the requirement  of the                 
  bill.    The figures  shown  indicate those  communities not                 
  currently contributing what would be contributed under  this                 
  bill.    Communities   zeroed  out  are  either   REAA's  or                 
  communities  that  already  contribute  more than  required.                 
  Pages  5  and  6,  indicate  the  additional  local  revenue                 
  required to meet 5 mills and local share.  He indicated that                 
  there were not many communities in  this category that would                 
  have to put in more money,  but in each case, that increased                 
  local  contribution  generates  additional supplemental  aid                 
  with the exception of the two communities of the North Slope                 
  Borough and Valdez.                                                          
                                                                               
  Co-chair Halford  asked how  the recapture  works.   Senator                 
  Taylor  responded  that   the  when   the  money  has   been                 
  transferred into the state fund, through the power equalizer                 
  formula, the state fund then redistributes  the money.  That                 
  is  where  those monies  come from  that  are matched.   For                 
  example, when Anchorage puts forth  $4 million of additional                 
  local funds, they will receive $10 million.                                  
                                                                               
  Mr. McCormick stated that there is  a fiscal analysis of the                 
  impact of this legislation in the form of a spreadsheet.  He                 
  stated that it refers  to draft "M" on the  spreadsheet, but                 
  it actually refers  to draft "O". Co-chair  Halford inquired                 
  to the amount  the state currently contributes  to education                 
  in the communities that will be  seeing a reduction in state                 
  aid, such as  Valdez and the  North Slope Borough?   Senator                 
  Taylor responded that  the North  Slope Borough receives  $9                 
  million for basic  education.   North Slope contributes  35%                 
  and the state contributes  $3 million over that for  a total                 
  of $12 million.  North Slope spends over this amount, and he                 
  indicated that  it was in the $20  million range.  With this                 
  plan, they would not be receiving as much from the state.                    
                                                                               
  Mr. McCormick  noted that there  is a provision  requiring a                 
  contribution  of   100%  of  eligible  federal   impact  aid                 
  (currently  it  is   90%)  as  against  the  basic  cost  of                 
  education.  The  reason for the 90% used in the past, was to                 
  provide an incentive for the district doing the paperwork.                   
                                                                               
  Co-chair Halford inquired  as to  the mechanism drawing  the                 
  money back  into the formula  from communities who  have the                 
  huge oil investments? Mr. McCormick responded that Section 1                 
  of the bill states that the public school foundation account                 
  is  established.   It  adds,  "municipal contributions  made                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
  under AS 14.17.025(i)", and on page 2  of the bill, it gives                 
  the  formula  for  the 5  mill  equivalency.    That is  the                 
  mechanism which  requires the municipality to  actually send                 
  the check.  There are alternatives to that requirement.  The                 
  state could  allow a  year for  transition  and forgive  the                 
  requirement, but  that the  state will  not fund  them, they                 
  would be  endorsing their  educational system.   That  alone                 
  would be  dropped back to a $60.0  funding level.  This will                 
  still generate income over and above what is currently being                 
  spent on education in all the  other tax paying districts in                 
  the state because  the amount  has been saved  that was  not                 
  sent out to the districts who can afford it.  The funds then                 
  would be redistributed throughout the state.  Senator Taylor                 
  did express that it is a circle against state revenue.                       
                                                                               
  Senator Taylor noted that the State  of California was faced                 
  with a similar problem several years  back.  They were faced                 
  with a  differential between  rich and  poor tax  districts.                 
  This led to  the Sonoma Case.  In Alaska, we  had a  similar                 
  case, whereby  Mat-Su Borough  sued the  state 3  years ago.                 
  Every time funding  is short,  there are disparities  within                 
  the state.   He has concerns  that the state will  lock into                 
  two years of flat funding, which  he says is happening right                 
  now. If  one of the  districts brings forth a  suit like the                 
  Sonoma suit, and we are ordered by the courts to go back and                 
  adjust the formula, in an  even more disproportionate amount                 
  than it is now,  it could be disastrous.   By adopting  this                 
  formula, it should  prevent a situation like the Sonoma Case                 
  from happening.                                                              
                                                                               
  Senator Phillips MOVED  to adopt the change  of "percentage"                 
  to factor on  page 4, lines  14 and 16,  and on page  14. No                 
  objection being  heard the  amendment was  ADOPTED into  the                 
  working draft.                                                               
                                                                               
  ADJOURNED                                                                    
                                                                               
  The meeting was adjourned at approximately 11:00 a.m.                        
                                                                               

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